KARAKTER AKUNTAN DALAM FILOSOFI ADIGANG, ADIGUNG, ADIGUNA
Abstract
Abstrak: Karakter Akuntan dalam Filosofi Adigang Adigung Adiguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah karakter akuntan dalam filosofi adigang adigung adiguna ketika menjalankan profesionalisme pekerjaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan beberapa auditor senior sebagai informan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa filosofi adigang adigung adiguna muncul ketika akuntan melakukan proses audit sampai menerbitkan opini. Akuntan mengandalkan kedudukan, kekuatan, dan kepandaiannya untuk membuat keputusan etis. Sikap ini juga sangat melekat pada akuntan karena mereka selalu menjadi ujung tombak skandal informasi keuangan Meskipun demikian, sikap tersebut menjadi lemah jika akuntan tidak memiliki power atau integritas dalam melaksanakan tugasnya.
Abstract: The Characters of Accountant in Adigang, Adigung, Adiguna Philosophy. This study aims to examine the character of accountants in the philosophy of “adigang adigung adiguna” when carrying out a working professional. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with several senior auditors as informants. This study finds that the philosophy of “adigang adigung adiguna” arises when accountants conduct audits to publish opinions. Accountants rely on their position, strength, and intelligence to make ethical decisions. This attitude is also very attached to accountants because they always spearhead the financial information scandal. However, this attitude becomes weak if the accountants does not have the power of integrity in carrying out their duties.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Albrecht, A., Mauldin, E. G., & Newton, N. J. (2018). Do Auditors Recognize the Potential Dark Side of Executives' Accounting Competence? The Accounting Review, 93(6), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52028
Awalin, F. R. N. (2017). Dunia Batin Jawa: Aksara Jawa sebagai Filosofi dalam Memahami Konsep Ketuhanan. Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 5(2), 289-309. https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2017.5.2.289-309
Berglund, N. R., Herrmann, D. R., & Lawson, B. P. (2018). Managerial Ability and the Accuracy of the Going Concern Opinion. Accounting and the Public Interest, 18(1), 29-52. https://doi.org/10.2308/apin-52125
Blay, A. D., Moon, J. R., & Paterson, J. S. (2016). There's No Place Like Home: The Influence of Home-State Going-Concern Reporting Rates on Going-Concern Opinion Propensity and Accuracy. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 35(2), 23-51. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51290
Bogt, H. T., & Helden, J. V. (2012). The Practical Relevance of Management Accounting Research and the Role of Qualitative Methods Therein: The Debate Continues. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 9(3), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.1108/11766091211257470
Brazel, J. F. (2018) Do Auditors and Audit Committees Lower Fraud Risk by Constraining Inconsistencies between Financial and Nonfinancial Measures? Current Issues in Auditing, 12(2), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-52258
Briando, B., & Purnomo, A. (2019). Etika Profetik bagi Pengelola Keuangan Negara. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(2), 342-364. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2019.08.10020
Budisusetyo, S., & Subroto, B. (2012). "Teposliro” and “Semuci” among Public Accountants: Do We Know, and Do We Care? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 3(2), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2012.08.7156
Burns, J. (2014). Qualitative Management Accounting Research in QRAM: Some Reflections. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 11(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-02-2014-0017
Chiang, C. (2016). Conceptualising the Linkage between Professional Scepticism and Auditor Independence. Pacific Accounting Review, 28(2), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-08-2015-0034
Cho, C., & Wu, C. (2014). Role of Auditor in Agency Conflict and Corporate Governance: Empirical Analyses of Taiwanese Firms. Chinese Management Studies, 8(3), 333-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2012-0126
Choi, A., Sohn, B. C., & Yuen, D. (2018). Do Auditors Care about Real Earnings Management in Their Audit Fee Decisions? Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 25(1-2), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2016.1231580
Detzen, D. (2018). A “New Deal” for the Profession: Regulatory Initiatives, Changing Knowledge Conceptions and the Committee on Accounting Procedure. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 31(3), 970-992. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2016-2584
Djasuli, M. (2018). Kontruksi Etika Maduraisme dalam Kode Etik Akuntan Profesional: Internalisasi Nilai “Gaik Bintang” dalam Etika Profesi Akuntan. InFestasi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 14(2), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v14i2.4857
Downey, D. H., & Bedard,, J. C. (2019). Coordination and Communication Challenges in Global Group Audits. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 38(1), 123-147. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52016
Eltivia, N. (2013). Menguak “Pancer” Integritas Akuntan dengan Filosofi Jawa. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 1(3), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v1i3.6695
Everett, J. S., & Tremblay, M. S. (2014). Ethics and Internal Audit: Moral Will and Moral Skill in a Heteronomous Field. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 25(3), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2013.10.002
Fan, Y. H., Woodbine, G., & Cheng, W. (2013). A Study of Australian and Chinese Accountants’ Attitudes towards Independence Issues and the Impact on Ethical Judgements. Asian Review of Accounting, 21(3), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-04-2013-0027
Farag, M. (2017). The Impact of Accelerated Filing Requirements on Meeting Audit Report Deadlines. Accounting Research Journal, 30(1), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-11-2013-0086
Fatemi, D. J. (2012). An Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Audit Fee Structure and Auditor Selection Rights on Auditor Independence and Client Investment Decisions. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(3), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-10289
Fleischman, G. M., & Valentine, S. R. (2019). How Outcome Information Affects Ethical Attitudes and Intentions to Behave. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 31(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-52273
Fontaine, R., Khemakhem, H., & Herda, D. N. (2017). Why Audit Committees Oppose Mandatory Audit Firm Rotation: Interview Evidence from Canada. Current Issues in Auditing, 11(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-51650
Gao, P., & Zhang, G. (2019). Auditing Standards, Professional Judgment, and Audit Quality. The Accounting Review, 94(6), 201-225. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52389
Haji, A. A. (2015). The Role of Audit Committee Attributes in Intellectual Capital Disclosures: Evidence from Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(8), 756-784. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2015-1221
Herda, D. N., Cannon, N. H., & Young, R. F. (2019). Workplace Mindfulness and its Effect on Staff Auditors' Audit Quality-Threatening Behavior. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 31(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-52215
Hurtt, R. K., Brown-Liburd, H., Earley, C. E., & Krishnamoorthy, G. (2013). Research on Auditor Professional Skepticism: Literature Synthesis and Opportunities for Future Research. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(1), 45-97. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50361
Hussin, W. W., Bamahros, H., & Shukeri, S. (2018). Lead Engagement Partner Workload, Partner-Client Tenure and Audit Reporting Lag: Evidence from Malaysia. Managerial Auditing Journal, 33(3), 246-266. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-07-2017-1601
Jenkins, J. G., & Stanley, J. D. (2019). A Current Evaluation of Independence as a Foundational Element of the Auditing Profession in the United States. Current Issues in Auditing, 13(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.2308/ciia-52357
Khomsiyah. (2017). Perkembangan Akuntansi Keperilakuan dan Dampaknya pada Penelitian Akuntansi di Indonesia. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 1(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v1i1.1761
Kuhlmann, S., & Bogumil, J. (2018). Performance Measurement and Benchmarking as “Reflexive Institutions” for Local Governments: Germany, Sweden and England Compared. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 31(4), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2017-0004
Larasati, D. A., Ratri, M. C., Nasih, M., & Harymawan, I. (2019). Independent Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee, and Audit Fees. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1707042
Lee, J., & Park, J. (2019). The Impact of Audit Committee Financial Expertise on Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Tone. European Accounting Review, 28(1), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2018.1447387
Leung, P., Cooper, B., & Perera, L. (2011). Accountability Structures and Management Relationships of Internal Audit: An Australian Study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(9), 794-816. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901111171457
Liu, G., & Ren, H. (2017). Ethical Team Leadership and Trainee Auditors’ Likelihood of Reporting Client’s Irregularities. Journal of Financial Crime, 24(1), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2016-0012
Liu, X., & Yu, H. C. (2018). How do Companies React to Restatements? – Evidence from Audit Committee Compensation. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 25(5), 546-585. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2017.1377622
Lutfillah, N. Q., Mangoting, Y., Edie Wijaya, R., & Djuharni, D. (2016). Konstruksi Tanggung Jawab Auditor dalam Perspektif Memayu Hayuning Bawana. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 7(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2016.04.7003
Mudrack, P. E., & Mason, E. S. (2019). Moral Reasoning and Its Connections with Machiavellianism and Authoritarianism: The Critical Roles of Index Choice and Utilization. Business and Society, 58(4), 779-812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650316681556
Muhsin. (2018). Peran Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Auditor dalam Memoderasi Effort dan Kinerja Audit Judgment. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(2), 223-235. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2018.04.9013
Murphy, P. R. (2012). Attitude, Machiavellianism and the Rationalization of Misreporting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 37(4), 242-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2012.04.002
Park, B. J. (2015). Client Importance and Earnings Quality: An Analysis of the Moderating Effect of Managerial Incentives for Target Beating versus Auditors’ Incentives to Avoid Reputational Losses And Litigation. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, 44(4), 427-457, https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2015.1076634
Parker, L. (2014). Qualitative Perspectives: Through a Methodological Lens. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 11(2), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-02-2014-0013
Peytcheva, M. (2014). Professional Skepticism and Auditor Cognitive Performance in a Hypothesis-Testing Task. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(1), 27-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-04-2013-0852
Pierre, J., Peters, B., & Licht, J. D. F. (2018). Is Auditing the New Evaluation? Can It be? Should It be? International Journal of Public Sector Management, 31(6), 726-739. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-08-2017-0219
Rusmin, & Evans, J. (2017). Audit Quality and Audit Report Lag: Case of Indonesian Listed Companies. Asian Review of Accounting, 25(2), 191-210. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-06-2015-0062
Salehi, M., Bayaz, M. L. D., & Naemi, M. (2018). The Effect of CEO Tenure and Specialization on Timely Audit Reports of Iranian Listed Companies. Management Decision, 56(2), 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2017-1018
Schneider, A. (2017). Is Commercial Lending Affected by Knowledge of Auditor Switches from Big 4 Firms to Regional Firms? Accounting Research Journal, 30(2), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-12-2014-0110
Syailendra, G. D., & Hamidah. (2019). Makna Profesionalisme bagi Diri Petugas Pemeriksa Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(2), 241-261. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2019.08.10014
Utami, I., Wijono, S., Noviyanti, S., & Mohamed, N. (2019). Fraud Diamond, Machiavellianism and Fraud Intention. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(4), 531-544. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2019-0042
Wright, A. M., & Wu, Y. J. (2018). The Impact of Auditor Task Difficulty and Audit Quality Indicators on Jurors' Assessments of Audit Quality. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 30(2), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-52081
Ye, K., Cheng, Y., & Gao, J. (2014). How Individual Auditor Characteristics Impact the Likelihood of Audit Failure: Evidence from China. Advances in accounting, 30(2), 394-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2014.09.013
Yuen, D., Law, P., Lu, C., & Guan, J. Q. (2013). Dysfunctional Auditing Behaviour: Empirical Evidence on Auditors' Behaviour in Macau. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 21(3), 209-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-12-2012-0075
Zhang, J., & Zhang, M. (2018). When Predecessor and Successor Accounting Firms Disclose Inconsistent Reasons for Auditor Changes. China Journal of Accounting Studies, 6(2), 159-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2018.1522030
Zimmerman, A. (2016). The Joint Impact of Management Expressed Confidence and Response Timing on Auditor Professional Skepticism in Client Email Inquiries. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(6), 566-588. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2014-1145
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2019.10.3.28
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Fania Masna Reraja, Erina Sudaryati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.